2017年1月7日 星期六

8_Brexit

Anger among the young on the streets of London after U.K. votes to leave the European Union

Jun 24, 2016
By Rick Noack

LONDON — A feeling of uncertainty and anguish hung over Friday's commute after Britian's historic decision to sever ties with the European Union, and many younger people seemed especially distressed.

"I think we made a very rash decision," said one young woman living in north London.

"My parents voted 'Leave' and I love them. But it's my future, and I'm scared now," said another young commuter who was on her way to work.

Most Londoners wanted to remain in the European Union, according to polling. With 11 million inhabitants, the capital has a significant electoral impact on British elections. More than 40 percent of all Londoners were not born in the city.

According to a survey conducted by YouGov on Thursday evening and published after polling stations had closed, 75 percent of those aged between 18 and 24 voted to remain in the European Union.

Researchers had expected such an outcome among younger Brits: A recent Pew Research Center survey had shown that only 38 percent of the British older than 50 view the E.U. favorably — compared to 57 percent of younger voters.

The generational split has become particularly defining in London. One London-based voter, who identified himself only as James, said on Friday that he had yet to find a party to celebrate the referendum outcome. "It's not that easy to celebrate this here in London," he said. "Many colleagues at work were rather depressed today."

The mood among younger British or migrants who moved to the U.K. from continental Europe was clearly visible on Friday: At Camden Market in northern London — where many younger E.U. migrants work — some people appeared to be depressed.

Recent polls had suggested that many voters had lost trust in their politicians over the course of the last months. The anger of many younger voters now targets those politicians who are believed to be responsible for leading the country out of the European Union.

When one of the leading pro-Brexit campaigners, Boris Johnson, left his house Friday, some protesters booed and shouted at the former London mayor.


Chaos as Boris Johnson is greeted by loud jeers and boos when he leaves his house—5News (@5_News) 4:54 PM - 24 Jun 2016


Chaos as Boris Johnson is greeted by loud jeers and boos when he leaves his househttps://t.co/iTiobFMTVS

Johnson can expect to play a major role in the next British government, after Prime Minister David Cameron announced his plans to step down.

Cameron — a staunch supporter of Britain remaining a member of the E.U. — had repeatedly said he would not resign in the case of a Brexit. However, his resignation had been widely expected following the "remain" campaign's loss.

One of his potential successors could be Johnson. His opponents, however, have argued that Johnson embraced the "leave" campaign mainly for his own career advantage.

That sentiment turned into aggression on Friday, as angry cyclists blocked Johnson's car.


Boris Johnson got blocked off by cyclists on the way to give his speech — Andrew Hart (@AndrewProjDent) June 24, 2016


Tensions had already risen on the streets of London ahead of the vote. Following the slaying of Labour Party politician Jo Cox last week, some Brexit-supporters in London said they had been asked to be more careful about their campaigning. Some canceled events, even after campaigning resumed last weekend.

Cox's killing forced the nation to reflect on the last months that were driven by a strong divide between Brexit supporters and opponents.

Those ideological clashes were reflected Friday morning, about six hours after polls had closed, when a group of about eight people were assembled around a TV screen at Leicester Square.

"I'm going to need a visa to visit my family in Spain," said an English-accented man in his 20s. He then turned to the others and demanded to know if they had voted "in" or "out," saying that he was going to punch the "outers."

All of those present said they had voted "in."

Karla Adam contributed to this report.



https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/06/24/anger-on-the-streets-of-london-after-u-k-votes-to-leave-the-european-union/?utm_term=.345996a2e4f9


Structure of the Lead:
     WHO-the young in the U.K.
     WHEN-Jun 24, 2016
     WHAT-They showed their anger and fear about their future by taking some activities against the politicians who contributing to the vote.
     WHY-the young wanted to stay in the EU 
     WHERE-London, the U.K.
     HOW-Some protesters booed and shouted at the former London mayor, and some angry cyclists blocked Johnson's car.


Keywords:
   1. anguish:極度的痛苦;苦惱
   2. rash:草率從事的,輕率的
   3. electoral:選舉的
   4. resignation:辭職;放棄
   5. ideological:意識形態的;思想體系的
   6. clash:砰地相碰撞;衝突

7_White Helmets

White Helmets backlash after Mannequin Challenge video

Nov 24, 2016
By Chris Bell, UGC and Social News team

It is an achingly familiar scene. An injured man lies in the rubble as two members of the Syria Civil Defence group - known as the White Helmets - come to his aid, another apparent victim of Syria's bloody civil war.
But all is not as it seems.
The man and the White Helmets appear frozen. The whole scene is in fact posed.
The men are performing their version of the Mannequin Challenge in a video released by activists from the Revolutionary Forces of Syria (RFS) "to raise awareness of the suffering of the Syrian people".
Nominated for this year's Nobel Peace Prize, the White Helmets comprise roughly 3,000 volunteer rescue workers in rebel-held areas.
Since 2013, they have searched for survivors in the aftermath of the deadly air strikes raining down on Syria's towns and cities, saving thousands of lives.
They say they are non-partisan and a regular source of video and eyewitness accounts from the thick of the fighting.
But critics, often pro-Assad or pro-Russia accounts on social media, allege links to jihadist groups and have long claimed that the organisation fabricates reports and rescues.
This latest video has seen those critical voices grow louder, while the stunt has left others bemused.

In a statement to the BBC, the White Helmets acknowledged the involvement of two of their volunteers but said the video had not been sanctioned by the group's leadership team.
"The video and the related posts were recorded by RFS media with Syria Civil Defence (White Helmets) volunteers, who hoped to create a connection between the horror of Syria and the outside world, using the viral Mannequin Challenge," the statement read.
"This was an error of judgement, and we apologise on behalf of the volunteers involved.
"The video was not shared on our official channels, and we took immediate action to discipline those involved and prevent incidents such as this from happening again.
"Our volunteers are committed to saving lives by responding to, and reporting, war crimes in Syria.
"This leaves us open to attacks, not just from the bombs but from those who seek to silence us for telling the truth."
A spokesman for the RFS told the BBC that the activist group occasionally used this kind of campaign to help shine a spotlight on the suffering of millions of ordinary Syrians.
He pointed out that in the past it had attempted to raise awareness of the conflict by leveraging the popularity of computer game Pokemon Go and comic-book heroes The Avengers.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-38066791


Structure of the Lead:
     WHO-White Helmets
     WHEN-Nov 24, 2016
     WHAT-critics had long claimed that the organisation fabricates reports and rescues
     WHY-White Helmets wanted to raise awareness of the suffering of the Syrian people, while people thought that it was not appropriate for them to do so.
     WHERE-Syria
     HOW-a video about they are performing their version of the Mannequin Challenge

Keywords:
   1. fabricate:偽造
   2. stunt:(pull a stunt) 開玩笑; 耍花招
   3. sanctione:認可;批准
   4. discipline:紀律,風紀;懲戒
   5. incident:事件;事變

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